Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Descriptive Essay About Purified - 1319 Words

â€Å"Purified† The sound of water rushing out of the faucet and into the sink was enough to jolt me awake. I looked to my left. On the wall furthest from me hung my only genuine clock. It took me a second but my mind finally comprehended the fact that the hands read 12:24. ‘Great,’ I thought to myself, ‘slept late again.’ For about 3 days now I had been sleeping later and later into the day. It was hardly important for a freelance writer living in the middle of a small town in Georgia to wake up early but it still felt wrong. I turned my head back and looked at one of my few good investments. The water filter was presumably hard at work, cleaning the onslaught so that I could drink safely. A while back, times had gotten tough. I had to forgo†¦show more content†¦There didn’t seem to be anyone on the roads. ‘Did I forget about some random holiday?’ I wondered as I drove through the deserted streets. I began to worry about the store being closed but my fears to out to be false. The parking lot seemed a bit less packed than usual but the store appeared to be open. The automatic doors made a whoosh noise as they slid apart, granting me entrance into this social hell. However, it seemed that on this day, hell had frozen over. There were still people there, of course, but none of them turned and smiled at the sound of the doors. They just continued their shopping. I ignored the strange sight because I really didn’t want to get involved in whatever was going on in this town. I went about my business, focusing on what I needed to purchase. As I rounded the corner by the dairy aisle, I made eye contact with a man. He was a stocky fellow, a little on the short side. He looked at me from behind his little table with a toothy grin. I became suspicious immediately but I wasn’t freaked out yet. This was close to the norm with the folk of this town, after all. He waved me over and I felt drawn to him. I could have resisted but I was still quite curious. As I walked over, I examined what was laid out upon the tabletop. Two large water coolers sat surrounded by small plastic cups. Several cups were filled with brown tinged water. As I drew closer, he spoke. â€Å"Hello, young man. You wouldn’t happen to be interested in sampling some ofShow MoreRelatedFliptop Battle: the Modern Balagtasan4068 Words   |  17 Pagesother standard reference were used. The Balagtasan: Kasaysayan at Antolohiya of Galileo S. Zafra is a collection of past events, origins, and literary works of popular â€Å"makata’s† in the Philippines since the era of Balagtasan has started and wrote about transforming the consciousness and fighting alien interests and the ills of the society concerning cultural awareness.1 In a documentary video done by Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho, it was discussed that Fliptop Battle is a new tool in preserving and revivingRead MoreMoral Decision Making Is Not Independent Of Trait Anger2141 Words   |  9 Pagesintuition processes, which motivate their moral decisions or judgments. Thus, it is fundamental to study the influence of individual differences on the role of emotion, reason and intuition in moral decision-making. This in turn can tell us something about the cognitive processes and the way they differ from person to person. The present study is set out to consider how certain traits influence moral decision-making and how they interact with each other. The particular individual difference measurementsRead MoreThe Theory Of The Media2438 Words   |  10 PagesHowever, by viewing the media through classical theories and alternative perspective filters, you can easily solve this mystery. The basic responsibilities of the media are to inform, strengthen and support controversy, and advertise. Within this essay the application of the three classical theories: utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethnics; and the three alternative perspectives relativism, emotivism, and ethnical egoism will depict the actions, responsibly, and goal of the media. Due to theRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesunder such heavy contribution later in The Aim of the Sage. Chapter 4. Since the successful use of talismans depends upon their being used in conjunction with the correct constellations, this chapter is devoted to the latter. The author gives a descriptive list of the twenty-eight mansions of the moon, according to the â€Å"Indian† system, and assigns to each its correct talisman. Analysis of the passage shows that it is a compound of â€Å"Indian† doctrines, the tenets of Dorotheus of Sidon (both attestedRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesEdition II and Native Agents of the C.M.S.’, and alphabetically arranged by the Hon. L.E. Portman and Miss Bird. A number of words are marked as being from Abá »  (Aboh), á »Å'ka (Awka), or other dialects. No date is given on the typescript, but it is dated à ¡bout the year 1906 in the preface to a companion work, a Dictionary of the Ibo language: English-Ibo (1923). This latter work was also largely the responsibility of Dennis, and it is listed under his name in bibliographies, although his name does not appear

Monday, December 23, 2019

College Pressures By William Zinsser - 939 Words

In â€Å" College Pressures,† William Zinsser discusses four types of pressures college students go through. Even though he wrote this in 1978, college students today still experience all four of the pressures. The four pressures Zinsser discusses are economic, parental, peer, and self-induced. Today’s college students are becoming more and more disconnected with their passions and are being thrown into the world of practicality. College should be a place of experimentation and discovery, but instead it’s turned into feelings of stress and fear. students are becoming overwhelmed and stressed with the same â€Å"economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self-induced pressure† Zinsser speaks of in his essay. College students today undergo even more then the college students from Zinssers time. Economic pressure for college students has increased extremely since Zinsser wrote his essay. Back then school at Yale University was only around seve n thousand, while in today s society that would not even cover community college. The prices for higher education has skyrocketed due to the fact that it is now nearly impossible to get a stable job without higher degrees. Now students not only have to worry about getting a good career in something they really want to do, they have to worry about the money. Before their career even starts they will have to worry about paying back that never ending debt. Many people will take years and some may not ever be able to pay off all ofShow MoreRelatedCollege Pressures By William Zinsser1346 Words   |  6 PagesStudents Facing Obstacle During College Life During the college life students have to deal with different types of obstacles. In the article, â€Å"College Pressures† William Zinsser focuses on the pressure faced by the college students. He talks about how the students are dealing with economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. College students are worried about getting high paid jobs and being rich instead of relaxing and enjoying now. Zinsser claims that students are worriedRead MoreCollege Pressures By William Zinsser1221 Words   |  5 Pages Numerous college students today feel like they are not adequate enough. So much is put on their plate, and above it all, in order to keep moving forward academically towards a career, they must prove themselves. This idea is explored in â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser. He talks about why students are driven to try so vigorously in order to earn a step ahead, but the reasoning is arguable. One of the main struggles among college students today is that they are required to compete againstRead MoreCollege Pressures And Eric Greiten s The Heart And The Fist974 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, there is a stigma that one needs a college education to be successful. Due to these overwhelming societal pressures, college students encounter numerous challenges. Two authors who explore these challenges are William Zinsser in his article â€Å"College Pressures† and Eric Greiten in his book â€Å"The Heart and the Fist†. Both Zinsser and Greitens consider the everyday struggles that college students face. While discussing the same topics, the authors use different writing styles andRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Students1280 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the 2015 National College Health Assessment, over 85% of college students have felt stressed or overwhelmed in the last year. As an undergraduate, I am fully aware of the pressure we, as students, feel. We are a machines, constantly trying to balance studying, our classes, working, having a social life, and preparing for our future. And we are still expected to get eight hours of sleep every night? I know first hand how this feels. I wake up early every morning, go to class, spend countlessRead MoreFlaws Of The Education System917 Words   |  4 Pages Flaws in our Education Brent Staples wrote Why Colleges Shower Their Students with A’s† to show the flaws in the education system with teachers giving unfair grades to students. Similarly, William Zinsser wrote â€Å"College Pressures† to show how colleges are putting unnecessary stress on their students. While it is important to draw attention to these problems, it is also necessary to find solutions as well. Bringing the issues to the public knowledge is only the first step in correctingRead MoreCollege Pressures Affect Our Lives1212 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Pressures College pressures dominate our lives. They begin to levitate around us and slowly derail our lives. William Zinsser elaborates about the college pressures that modern generations are facing. He reveals multiple commonalities that the typical college student encounters on a daily basis. Zinsser states, â€Å"They want a map-right now-that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, social security, and presumably, a prepaid grave† (12). He is spot on, the pressuresRead MoreTaking A Lot Out Of College Students969 Words   |  4 PagesHaving pressures in today’s world is not an uncommon occurrence that can take a lot out of college students. These things continue to affect students in this day and world of today because of how common and easy it is to happen such as wanting to achieve a higher GPA, make our parents proud, and trying to make the payments needed. There are many different scenarios in which they can feel burdened by things happening related to their education but they all fall into one of the four categories beginningRead MoreAnalysis Of The Narrative The Twelve By Sandra Cisneros863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the duration of this English class we have read multiple essays. The essays include a short story, â€Å"Eleven† by Sandra Cisneros whose main idea that there is not a correlation between age and emotional evolution. â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser argues that college students are under excessive stress to plan their future and succeed. The narrative, â€Å"Mother Tongue†, by Amy Tan focuses on the variants in the universal English dialect which is based on one’s background. â€Å"Indian Education† byRead MoreEssay on Is College Worth our Time and Effort?874 Words   |  4 Pagesearned a college degree to get their high-level job that requires years of learning and preparation to acquire, such as a doctor or a programmer. With colleges, students have a mean s of landing that dream job of theirs or maybe discover that they had a passion for a different kind of career instead. Although, many students have to endure years of stress and pressure in college before they can get their degree or figure out what they want to do for a living. In William Zinsser’s essay, â€Å"College PressuresRead MoreEssay on Stress in College: What Causes it and How to Combat it2513 Words   |  11 Pages Many first year college students face problems as they enter a new educational environment that is very different than that of high school. However, the common problem is that many first year students become stressed. For many students, college is supposed to be the most fun time of their life; however, their fun can be restricted if it is limited by stress and other mental illnesses. According to the National Health Ministries (2006), stress is caused by â€Å"greater academic demands

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Role Of Safety Management On Personal Information Free Essays

Safety management describes a process of protection from any harm. It also describes the countermeasures put in place by that process. Harm may indicate a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Safety Management On Personal Information or any similar topic only for you Order Now Safety management focuses on preventing harm resulting from both random acts of nature and intentional strategic actions (Schechter, 2004). Safety management is a major concern in today’s digital era. The Internet offers a low cost, but insecure means of reaching people. Owing to the ubiquity of the Internet, it is difficult to control and trace intrusions or attacks by unauthorized people, hackers, etc. Electronic commerce applications need secure mechanisms for accurate user identification, accessing sensitive database, storing and transmitting sensitive information, etc. Personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords, smart cards and digital certificates are some of the means normally used for this purpose. However, these means do not really identify a person, but only knowledge of some data or belonging of some determined object (Sanchez-Reillo et al. 1999), e. g. public key infrastructure (PKI) cannot assure identity of the maker of a transaction, it can only identify the maker’s computer. An imposter can easily masquerade as a legitimate user and defraud the system. Information must be readily available in organizations for making decisions to support the organizational mission. Murphy, Boren, and Schlarman (2000) state that due to increased connectivity and the urgency to exchange information and data among partners, suppliers, and customers on a real time basis, the need to protect and secure computer resources is greater than ever. As a result, this has created the possibility of exposing sensitive corporate information to competitors as well as hackers who can now access organizational computer resources from remote sites. The potential loss of such information to an organization goes beyond financial losses and includes the possibility of corrupted data, denial of services to suppliers, business partners and customers, loss of customer confidence, and lost sales. Security in business processes (i. e. , maintaining proper authentication, authorization, non-repudiation, and privacy) is critical to successful e-business operations. Enabling business functions over the Internet has been recognized as a major component for the success of businesses and, by mitigating risks in a cost-effective manner, security is now being viewed as a component of business operations (Deise, Nowikow, King, Wright, 2000). Decisions about information systems made by managers are vital to the success, and even survival, of a firm (Enns, Huff, Golden, 2003). Despite increased security threats, organizations have traditionally allocated very little of the total IT budget to information security. Forrester Research estimates that in Fortune 500 companies, the average amount of money as a percent of revenue that is spent on IT security is 0. 0025 percent or slightly less than what they spend on coffee (Clarke, 2002). Organizations must evaluate and prioritize the optimum mix of products and services to be deployed for protecting confidentiality (maintaining privacy of information), integrity (maintaining information is not altered in transit), and availability (maintaining access to information and resources) of corporate assets. The decision to deploy certain technology is based on variables such as the organizational business model, level of risk, vulnerability, cost, and return on investment (Highland, 1993). There are several ways in which information can be protected. One method to safeguard information is by using controls. The concept of controls can be applied to financial auditing as well as technical computer security. General controls include personnel, physical and organizational controls as well as technical security services and mechanisms (Summers, 1997). Computer security controls can be hardware or software-based and may include biometric devices, anti-virus software, smart cards, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems that can be used to build the enterprise security infrastructure. Additionally, these controls may be preventive, detective, or corrective. In the area of information safety management, research has often lagged practice. Dhillon Blackhouse (2001) have stressed the need for â€Å"more empirical research to develop key principles for the prevention of negative events and therefore to help in the management of security. Despite known vulnerabilities in applications and operating systems, companies continue to deploy software to stay competitive, and steps taken to secure products and services are knee-jerk reactions to media stories that are more reactive than proactive in nature. Most IT managers lack a coherent framework and concrete methodology for achieving enterprise security. A security plan that includes te chnology, personnel, and policies would be a much better approach to developing an enterprise security strategy. One such model is the Enterprise security Framework Price Waterhouse Coopers (PWC) model. The PWC model is comprehensive because it addresses the entire enterprise of security architecture. The model emphasizes information security strategies within the organization using a holistic rather than apiecemeal approach. The framework is based on four pillars: security vision and strategy, senior management commitment, information security management structure, and training and awareness. Within the pillars are decision drivers, development, and implementation phases. Firewalls are placed in the development phase since they are used to provide interpretation of corporate standards at the technical level. For a detailed discussion of the PWC model, the reader is referred to Murphy, Boren, and Schlarman (2000). Firewalls can be considered a last line of defense in protecting and securing information systems. Wood (1988) provided a context for information security systems planning and proposed that reactive and incremental improvement approaches to address security are harbingers of a more serious problem. Other factors identified in Wood’s model are the lack of top management support, information overload, insufficient staffing, and limited resources. Straub and Welke (1998) advocate using deterrence, prevention, detection, and recovery security action cycle to mitigate systems risk and use prioritized security controls. Data on computer crimes is often under-reported because companies are not willing to risk public embarrassment and bad publicity. Most companies choose to handle these incidents internally without keeping documentation or reporting to local, state or federal authorities (Saita, 2001). There is a need for unbiased empirical studies in the information security area that will provide insight into problems affecting today’s technology dependent corporations and industries. With a strong need to collect and analyze computer security data, the CSI/FBI Computer Crime and security Survey is published yearly (see http:// www. gocsi. com). This study provides descriptive statistics but does not attempt to identify relationship between variables, as is expected in analytical surveys. Also, results reported in this annual survey have been identified by the publishers themselves to be potentially misleading due to the limited number of respondents and their accuracy as a result of anonymous nature of the surveys. These results have also been called into question because of lack of statistical or scholarly rigor and self-serving interest (Heiser, 2002). Despite these limitations, the CSI/FBI survey provides a useful role in comparison of yearly data for similar parameters. The area of human computer interface provides a link between the user and software applications. User satisfaction is a function of features, user interface, response time, reliability, â€Å"installability,† information, maintainability, and other factors. If a product’s user interface catches a user’s attention and is simple to learn and use, and has the right price and features, then the product may gain competitive advantage† (Torres, 2002, p. 15). The theory of user interface design and user involvement in completing task-based actions related to Internet and security software has been substantiated by two studies in which user interaction with peer-to-peer software (Good Kerkelberg, 2002), a nd PGP software (Whitten Tygar, 1999) were examined. Good and Krekelberg (peer-to-peer study) found that applications connecting to the Internet need better usability and software design to maintain integrity of information stored on a user’s computer. In this study, individuals assumed responsibility of keeping firewalls operational at all times. This contributed in large part to maintaining effective enterprise security. Whitten and Tygar (PGP study) found that user errors are a significant portion of computer security failures, and further concluded that user interfaces for security programs require a usability standard much different from other consumer software. Although this study is not directly concerned with user satisfaction, but is more focused on factors that affect deployment rather than development of end-user software in a specific area, some factors may be directly tied to user satisfaction as will be shown by correlational analysis). Due to increasing mobile and off-site access by employees using cable modems, D SL connections, and wireless devices to access corporate resources, personal firewalls are a necessary component to maintain overall enterprise security in an organization. Because of the nature and availability of personal firewall software, most companies choose to acquire it rather than develop it in-house. Software acquisition that results in productivity gains and strategic advantage is of critical concern to organizations, and factors that relate to these benefits must be correctly identified and understood for software acquisition decisions (Nelson, Richmond, Seidmann, 1996). Purchase of commercial software includes identifying requirements, evaluating packages from different vendors, configuring, installing, and evaluating it either as server or client-based solution. This may further involve requirements acquisition that leads to product selection (Maiden, Ncube, Moore, 1997). As a method of selection, professionals in charge of evaluating personal firewall software could draft a feature requirements document, and evaluate vendor products by comparing available features as well as using demonstration versions of software. This would be followed by user experience with the software. As mentioned earlier, the need for user involvement in information systems has been considered an important mechanism for improving system quality and ensuring successful system implementation. It is further believed that the user’s satisfaction with a system leads to greater system usage (Baroudi, Olson, Ives, 1986). The requirements for software though must be as measurable as possible to enable product selection and may also use repertory grids in which stakeholders are asked for attributes applicable to a set of entities and values for cells in an entity-attribute matrix. This would produce representation of requirements in a standardized, quantifiable format amenable even to statistical analyses (Maiden, Ncube, Moore, 1997). In relation to the security area, Goodhue and Straub (1991) found company actions and individual awareness to be statistically significant in a study of perceptions of managers regarding controls installed in organizations. The normalized safety factor provided a measure of relative strength of importance attached by factors to each statement on the scale used during sorting. As mentioned earlier, adherents in Factor 1 felt strongly in favor of statement 4 (Performance) and opposed statements 8 (Setup/configuration) and 5 (Installation). The results of Factor 2 are consistent with Factor 1, that is, Performance of the product is the highest rated criterion. ease-of-use also rated highly in Factors 1 and 2. The largest dissension between Factor 1 and 2 groups involved statements 9 (Availability of Online Help), 7 (Intrusion Reports generated), and 6 (Regular Product Updates). The most dissension between Factors 2 and 3 involved Statements 1 (Cost) and 3 (Ease-of-use). Results of Factor 3 were consistent with Factors 1 and 2, with Performance criteria once again being highly rated. The largest dissension between Factors 1 and 3 involved statements 1 (Cost), 3 (Ease-of-use), and 9 (Availability of Online Help). Extreme differences between all factors appeared in Cost, Intrusion Reports generated, and Availability of Online Help. There was only one statement, Performance of the product, that showed consensus among all factors; that is, it did not distinguish between any pair of factors, which indicates Performance of the desktop firewall software is an agreed upon criterion irrespective of group characteristics. The managerial implications of this study can be assessed at the level of selecting appropriate software for use on computers in organizations to maintain security. There is evidence of user satisfaction being a useful measure of system success (Mahmood et al. , 2000). While the end-user may not purchase individually preferred software for installation on company owned computers, the user can influence decisions for selection by making known to IS managers the features that would contribute to regular use of security software such as personal firewalls. Given access of these machines to corporate resources, appropriate and regular use of software would contribute to maintaining enterprise security. For technical professionals (e. g. , programmers) who install firewalls on their desktop, programs could emphasize the statements that are defining characteristics shown in Factor 3. For an industry that has non-technical professionals (such as Factor 1 and 2), other non-technical characteristics of the product could be emphasized thus achieving maximum effectiveness in program deployment. Increased awareness should minimize user related faults, nullify these in theory, and maximize the efficiency of security techniques and procedures from the user’s point of view (Siponen, 2000). Due to project deadlines and market competition, software is often shipped without being fully tested as secure, and standard industry practice is to release incremental service packs that address security issues in the product. In a case of security software, this may adversely affect the reputation of a vendor once its products have been shown to have high vulnerability to being compromised. Knowledge on personal safety management could provide a better understanding of importance of personal firewall security software on organizational client computers. The decision to install an information system necessitates a choice of mechanisms to determine whether it is needed, and once implemented, whether it is functioning properly (Ives, Olson, Baroudi, 1983). More research needs to be done in the area of selection of software for implementation on user’s computers that are owned by corporations and given to employees for off-site work. This can include regular employees vs. contractors who may connect to employer and client networks from the same computer. If the findings are to have wider applicability, qualified industry professionals and security officers responsible for maintaining secure infrastructure in corporations should be included in the analysis. The study provides management and security professionals a basis for making decisions related to enterprise security. It provides personal firewall vendors an insight into feature requirements of the personal firewall market, and provides academic researchers interested in security, a more focused approach on various dimensions of security software from the behavioral perspective. Future studies could be industry and product specific in order to assess differences in selecting general-purpose software versus security specific products. In many cases, management has looked at the need for implementing information security programs and products as a necessary encumbrance, something akin to paying taxes or insurance premiums (Highland, 1993). But organizations are increasingly becoming aware of the potential for legal exposure via lawsuits, and are deploying countermeasures (such as personal firewalls) to reduce vulnerability and mitigate risk. The chief information security officer in today’s organizations should have the responsibility of managing organizational risks by using empirical models and analysis to determine strategies for protecting corporate assets. Firewalls are the last line of defense in the corporate network and therefore play a critical role in information security. With personal firewalls being a new product genre, this study was conducted since there is no research available that specifically looks at determinants for selection of security software in a corporate environment to protect organizational assets. As the information security field evolves further, decisions for security software acquisitions need to be researched further. Selection and deployment of appropriate firewalls can make a significant difference in an organization’s enterprise security strategy. It is therefore also important to understand the variables (as shown in this study) that may affect decisions to select and deploy personal firewall software in a corporate environment. It is recommended that in order to provide better evidence of factors that affect deployment of technology tools that create awareness of security issues and produce better informed employees, research into behavioral factors also needs to be conducted to gain insight into programs and processes that will lead to the development of a robust enterprise security strategy. Information security awareness research has been mostly descriptive and has not explored the possibilities offered by motivation/behavioral theories, or the related theory of planned behavior and the technology acceptance model, specifically in the information security domain (Mathieson, 1991 ; Siponen, 2000; Legris, Ingham, Collerette, 2003). Since security has been deployed at the perimeter of electronic network and on servers by system administrators, the area of information security has ignored users of information systems since software developers are far removed from how the user will interact with security software. Human compliance with information security rules require an understanding of how people work and think (Highland, 1993). Lane (1985) considers the human factor to be the first and most important component of security and a critical part of the risk analysis process. This is especially true in personal firewall software since the burden of maintaining a secure environment is being shared by the user and the system administrator. How to cite The Role Of Safety Management On Personal Information, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Strange Situation procedure of Mary Ainsworths †Free Sample

Question: Discuss and explain about the Strange Situation procedure of Mary Ainsworth's, also about the classification of the attachment associated with it? Answer: Introduction: In this essay I will discuss and explain about the Strange Situation procedure of Mary Ainsworth's, also about the classification of the attachment associated with it. With this will also discuss about the different types of attachment in the infants which are observed in the experiments. According to the investing psychology, an attachmentis explained as a long-term and deep rooted bond which connects a person to another person. According to the Mary Ainsworth that love of the baby for her mother is because his needs are satisfied by her mother. But when the interaction of the mother and the infant are observed in detailed by the Mary Ainsworth, the ideas of the Bowlbys immediately became apparent. Ainsworth started her research on the attachment in the year 1953. Ainsworth with her husband moved to Ugandan and lived there for two years. During this period she collected a very little amount of the funds which helped her in collecting the data from the 26 families of the Uganda havin g infants within the age group of 1 month to 24 months. The families were observed by her every fortnight for 2 hours for almost the period of Nine months. Strange Situation Procedure: In detail, observing the interaction of the babies and the mothers, she found that the mothers of the Ugandan were more responsive to the signals of their babies as with the cries of the babies the more explorative and confident they are seems to be. As per the Watson if the mothers seem to be emotionally detached and unresponsive, then the babies tend to cry a lot and often seem to be more insecure and clingy. Hence, Mary Ainsworth clears that, just as the theory of Harlows terry the mothers made from the cloth and the human mothers both seem to act like a safe base, who promotes the independent exploration in their babies. Study related to the strange situation is conducted by the in the US and she found that, as the families of the Ugandan families, appears to promote the independence and the confidence in the children. For an example, it was observed by her that the mothers of the infants who gave great holding during lifes first 3 months are sought to be contact less often from the age of the 9 to 12 months. And when the contact occurs, it seems to be much affectionate and satisfying. An as per her research she concluded that the responsiveness of the mother help the babies to develop the confidence with his own ability. Such strange conditions and situations were used to notice how young children react when under some stressful conditions like being separated from their caregiver plus get to know about the change of behaviour in case they are in touch with some strangers. According to the Open University strange situation is " Basically the useful and powerful process which has been till date available so as to study the socio, emotional behaviour and development in the age of infant". The classification system of Ainsworth is regarded as trustworthy and most reliable as has been brought into use in a comparative much larger number of findings and studies in which these concerned attachment are the major dependent prospective and variable. Due to the differences in the cultural settings of the participants the strange situation of the participants also differs. This, in turn, results into the different types of distress. This can be easily explained with an example of the Japanese children who are very rarely isolated from their mother. The departure of the mothers makes the infants distress. Whereas, the infants who are raised in the Israel kibbutzim, were distressed with the stranger entrance. This method of the strange situation is the method which is mostly used to access the attachment of the infant with the caregiver. This strange situation is also used in different species. The chimpanzees grown in the nursery by the human infants observed a high incident of the disorganised attachment. This data of the chimpanzees were similar to the childrens who were raised in the Romanian orphan where the adults were very little interacted. In an experiment, it was also observed that the behaviour of the adult dogs in the strange situation resembles to the behaviour of the human babies. This evidence concluded that the relation of the owner and the dog is of an affection bond rather than to be the attachment bond. This differentiated and strange situation at times has also been strongly criticised for not at all being. The simple reason for this is that, this is so as this is not correct to the concept of life, and it completely did not reflects the everyday circumstances and situations. At times it may also not be possible to understand and to generalise the actual and findings to the real-life settings. The strange situation theory of the Mary Ainsworth provided the researches with the expedient and the convenient way of accessing the attachment in different persons. The research of the cross cultural also proposes that the bond is to be seen as adaptive and flexible. The various styles of the attachment which are developed under variant conditions are the response to the various situations. Researches also indicate and show that all different kinds of attachment might have separate and different effects on the childs bringing up and on the development as well. Conclusion: The Open University concludes that the love and care of the adult are important for the survival of the infant. An observational study has shown the behaviour of attachment in the different people and is not on the basis of the cupboard love. This research helps in developing the evolutionary and the ethological theory which challenged the psychoanalytic. The behaviourist attachment theories arguing that different gender innate the tendencies that results to forge them emotionally with the relationships that are powerful. The experiment has been a great understanding factor in order to understand that the behaviour of the different people also respond to changing situations, and is just like the elders despite being much younger to them. Part 2: In this DE 100 project report, the participants sat on the desk, which is placed on the metallic box and is approximately 35 cm long. A series of 30 switches were arranged in the single horizontal line with the mark of 15 volt to 450 volt. A short label is also attached under each switch which describes the magnitude of the electric shock and which has to be administered. For example, the small shock of 15 volts, an intense shock of 225 volts and a very intense shock of almost 435 volts. A laptop was used in this study to display the images which were generated in the Milgrams study shock generator used in the study and the confederate. This machine was approximately 15 inches high, 16 inches deep and 3 feet long. The type of the generator was ZLB, Dyson instrument company, Waltam Mass which is accompanied with the volt indicators. In the said experiment total 84 participants participate, out of which 61 were the females, having a middle age of 21.4 and the youngest participant is of 18 years and the eldest participant is of 65 years. All the participants were the undergraduate students of the Wessex University and having English as their first language. The recruitment of the participant was done by sending an email to the Wessex student. No payment incentives or the course credit were offered. The students who were aware of the Milgrams research was not allowed to take participate in the experiment. The participants in the experiment sat in front of the desk which is placed on the metallic box and is approximately 35 cm high and 60 cm long. A series of the 30 switches were arranged on the single horizontal line and is marked as the volt increments from the 15 v to 450 v. Each switch is enclosed with the label which describes the magnitude of the electric shock which is to be administered. The instructor of the experiment dressed in a white lab coat carries the clipboard that carries all the instruction of the participants and the highest voltage were prepared for the administer. A Laptop was placed in front of the experiment in charge in such a way that the screen is not to be visible to the participants and a folder of the audio files is to be placed. These files are to be played with the speakers in the adjoining room and a pre-recorded response of the learner is recorded in the file. Part 3: This essay helps in developing an understanding for following the guidelines and reading notes carefully. This activity has helped me to write assignment with the material which is provided in the course book. In this report I have tried to evaluate the procedure of the strange situation. Tried to put my thoughts on paper regarding the assignment have developed an understanding on how important it is to follow the guidelines and to read notes carefully. Tutor has also raised his concern for the TMA2 assignment done by me. His honest criticism helped me to understand the importance of planning an essay on time.